The biology
A gene is a stretch of sequence; a mutation is an inheritable change in it. Exactly three basic alterations are possible — substitution, deletion, insertion. Recombination precisely breaks, exchanges and rejoins two DNA molecules, and its frequency is proportional to the distance between markers, which lets a genome be mapped. The complementation test tells whether two mutations lie in the same gene.
Mapping the coordinate, and conserving it in exchange
Classical genetics is the reading of the address by its variations: map the coordinate by how often recombination separates two of its marks. And recombination itself conserves — it breaks and rejoins with a parity that keeps the whole intact, an instance of dΣΤ = 0. That there are exactly three ways to alter a sequence, and that exchange is balanced, are the arithmetic of a coordinate system, not the untidiness of chance.
Where this departs from current science
| Current science says | The Force of Time says |
|---|---|
| Recombination is enzymatic breakage and rejoining, balanced by mechanism. | Its parity is conservation of the address — dΣΤ = 0 across exchange. |
| Genetic maps are statistical distances with no deeper structure. | They are the coordinate read by how often exchange separates its marks. |
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This paper, and any information drawn from it, may be used freely provided the reference attribution to Stephen Daubney and The Daubney Foundation is recognised.